Numerical Analysis of Dry Friction-Induced Vibration of Moving Slider-Elastic Annular Beam System

A disc-pad friction system is modelled as that two moving pads act symmetrically on an annular beam with flexible boundary condition.Simulation procedure is proposed to deal with the moving interactions and calculation is carried out by using the finite difference method,which shows that only the first-order mode vibration of the beam can be induced.Then the partial differential equation of motion of the disk is reduced to a first-order mode vibration system with time-varying stiffness.As the disk speed is decreased below the critical speeds,the relative equilibrium of the pad on the disk loses its stability and stick-slip type limit cycle vibrations are resulted in all directions′movements.Acceleration of the disk motion on the frictional instability is also investigated.The period of stick-slip vibration with large amplitude will be shortened with higher moving deceleration.     

利用视加速度补偿和推力逐级释放的垂直着陆制导方法

针对运载火箭子级垂直返回着陆段的制导问题，本文在应用凸优化的滚动时域在线规划基础上研究了制导鲁棒性的改善策略。为应对着陆后期控制能力不足的情况，在滚动规划过程中引入了推力上界逐级释放的策略。同时，考虑缓解干扰和误差累积的影响，在制导周期内引入视加速度信息对在线规划的推力指令进行补偿，以进一步改善滚动规划的递归可行性。最后，通过数值算例仿真及对比分析验证所提出的补偿策略的有效性。     

一种适用于封闭场景下的遥测信号接收方法

常规的遥测信号接收多是在开阔场景进行,被测对象除了在起飞或降落时短暂低仰角,大部分时间其信号是视距传输,其遥测信道近似于高斯白噪声信道。随着遥测应用场景的逐步扩展,封闭场景下的遥测需求逐步被提出,应用模式和信道条件发生了巨大变化。针对某封闭场景,分析常规遥测接收方法存在的一些问题,提出一种双天线加盲均衡的分集合成和接力接收方案,有效解决了封闭场景下的遥测信号中断问题。方案成功应用于某测试系统,实测结果表明,方案能够极大提升遥测系统的健壮性。     

环雄安新区康养人才培养模式探讨

康养产业在国内尚属于新型的一个产业,而中国的康养产业发展迅速,显示出了勃勃的生机和巨大的发展潜力,但同时也出现了很多问题,其中人才培养是重要的一个环节。当前高等院校在康养行业专业人才培养方面,已经进行了许多探索和尝试,但就整体而言,我国康养行业高校人才培养还存在诸多问题。本文通过分析国内康养人才培养的现状,同时结合雄安新区的实际情况,提出环雄安新区康养人才培养的策略。     

Aircraft Engine Gas Path Fault Diagnosis Based on Hybrid PSO-TWSVM

Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.     

A two-step weighted least-squares method for joint estimation of source and sensor locations: A general framework

It is well known that the Two-step Weighted Least-Squares(TWLS) is a widely used method for source localization and sensor position refinement. For this reason, we propose a unified framework of the TWLS method for joint estimation of multiple disjoint sources and sensor locations in this paper. Unlike some existing works, the presented method is based on more general measurement model, and therefore it can be applied to many different localization scenarios.Besides, it does not have the initialization and local convergence problem. The closed-form expression for the covariance matrix of the proposed TWLS estimator is also derived by exploiting the first-order perturbation analysis. Moreover, the estimation accuracy of the TWLS method is shown analytically to achieve the Cramér-Rao Bound(CRB) before the threshold effect takes place. The theoretical analysis is also performed in a common mathematical framework, rather than aiming at some specific signal metrics. Finally, two numerical experiments are performed to support the theoretical development in this paper.     

航空齿轮磨削加工安装偏心误差补偿研究

磨齿加工时齿坯几何中心与回转工作台轴心存在安装偏心误差,降低了磨齿加工精度。以数控成型砂轮磨齿机工作原理为基础,建立偏心误差磨削加工几何模型;提出安装偏心误差补偿法,建立偏心误差补偿数学模型,通过数学模型求出磨削砂轮在X、Y两个方向的进给补偿增量;以YK73125数控成型砂轮磨齿机为例,进行安装偏心误差补偿实验,齿轮的左右齿面单个齿距极限偏差绝对值分别减小了0.9μm和1.6μm,齿距累积总偏差绝对值分别减小了49.6μm和43.3μm。结果表明:安装偏心误差与单个齿距偏差和齿距累积总偏差成正比;采用安装偏心误差补偿进行磨齿加工,有效地减小了单个齿距偏差和齿距累积总偏差,齿轮的精度有所提高。     

考虑随机干扰的高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化

为解决高超声速滑翔式飞行器具有干扰不确定性的再入轨迹优化问题,提出了一种基于广义正交多项式方法的随机轨迹优化数值求解方法。针对随机干扰,基于广义正交多项式方式对其分布进行采样,形成采样空间,而后将每个采样值代入确定性轨迹优化问题中进行反复迭代求解,得出观测值的样本空间,并计算其期望、方差和协方差,估计输出值。以最大纵程为代价函数对具有随机干扰的高超声速滑翔式飞行器最优轨迹进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,基于广义正交多项式的随机轨迹优化方法能够有效处理随机干扰对轨迹优化问题的影响,与蒙特卡洛法相比计算效率大大提高。     

计及壁面传热的微型向心涡轮气动设计探讨

毫米级微型向心涡轮传热效应显著区别于常规向心涡轮,发展计及壁面传热效应的微型向心涡轮的气动设计方法对微型燃气轮机的设计具有重要意义.根据微型向心涡轮壁面非绝热的特点,通过理论分析,初步建立了计及固壁传热效应的微型向心涡轮速度三角形的分析模型.在此基础上发展了计及传热效应的微型向心涡轮的气动设计方法.分析得到了考虑传热影响的微型向心涡轮设计规律.利用三维数值模拟手段对模型和设计方法进行了验证.结果初步表明所发展计及壁面传热效应的模型和微型向心涡轮气动设计方法具有较好的可行性.